Stonehenge

Flight to U.K./ ORIENTATION

Days 1-3

We will begin with an intensive orientation outside of London in Salisbury, that will help us to create a community of culturally aware traveling scholars. We'll get acquainted with each other and learn the ground rules for ECHT and our unique approach to study and travel. There will also be essential introductions to the academic subject areas and the interdisciplinary framework we will use throughout the program. We plan to visit the site of Stonehenge as well as sites within Salisbury. Specific instructions for arrival will be available after enrolling.

Class in London

Trafalgar Square Lions, London

Holbein, The French Ambassadors, National Gallery

Louvre and Pyramide, Paris, France

The Group at the Bateau Mouche, Paris

Monet's "Waterlilies" in the Musee D'Orsay

PARIS

Days 9-13

Paris, one of the oldest cities in western Europe, is considered to be the art capital of the world. You will be introduced to PARIS through a cruise on the Seine. Our art professor will schedule visits to the Musee du Louvre ("Mona Lisa," "Venus de Milo," Delacroix's "Liberty Leading the People" and many other priceless art treasures); the Musee D'Orsay (the world's finest collection of Impressionist paintings), the Musee Rodin, and to the Centre National d'Art et Culture Georges Pompidou (a fine collection of modern art).

A discussion on Napoleon will take place at Les Invalides, where he lies in the crypt of the Eglise du Dome, within the innermost of six successive coffins. Your history professor will also guide you through the Musee de l'Armee where you will view such fascinating artifacts as Napoleon's favorite horse and the room in which he died at St. Helena.

We will also visit Notre Dame, the Gothic chapel of Sainte Chapelle and the nearby Conciergerie, where Marie Antoinette, Robespierre and many others spent their last days in prison during the French Revolution.

Tickets also will be provided to chamber music concerts at at one of the following venues: Sainte Chapelle, Saint Severin, or at the Church of Saint Julien le Pauvre.

At the palace of Versailles

Chartres and Versailles

We will make excursions outside of Paris to Versailles, the magnificent palace of Louis XIV with its Le'Hameau, where Marie Antoinette and her friends used to play peasant, and to Chartres with its majestic Gothic cathedral, Notre Dame des Chartres.

THE RHINE VALLEY
Rudesheim to Cologne

Days 14-15

On the Rhine we will visit the romantic town of RUDESHEIM with its cobblestone streets. Here you may wish to stop at an inn and sample the local wine to the sound of an ethnic band. At Rudesheim we will board a steamer for a cruise on the Rhine River and glide past vineyard-covered hills and cliffs, including the Lorelei Cliff from which, as Heinrich Heine relates, beautiful sirens lured weary sailors to the treacherous rocks.

We will spend the night in a castle with an impressive view overlooking the Rhine, in BACHARACH. From the Rhine Valley we will travel by train to COLOGNE to visit the Cathedral which dominates the city in all its Gothic splendor.

Below: Bacharach Castle, our home in the Rhine River Valley

~Photo courtesy Carla Rood, WECHT 2008

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Days 16-18

We will travel by train to Amsterdam-the political and cultural capital of the Netherlands, where our historian will take us on a walking tour of the city. We'll be sure to visit the Ann Frank House.

Our art professor will take us on a guided tour of the van Gogh Museum where we will discover the artist's work from earliest years to his last painting. We'll be sure to see works of the many Dutch masters in the Rijksmuseum-including such artists as Rembrandt and Vermeer.

BERLIN

Days 19-23

Our visit to BERLIN, the former capital of Brandenburg-Prussia and capital of modern Germany, will give us a unique opportunity to see the historic changes in this city formerly divided by the notorious Berlin Wall. We will visit the Checkpoint Charlie Museum and see documentation of those who escaped from East Germany, as well as the last vestiges of the Berlin Wall. During our stay in BERLIN we plan to visit the Reichstag Building, which once again houses the German Parliament.

Our art professor also will guide us through the many world-class museums of Berlin. We hope to see the Egyptian Museum, which houses a great collection of Egyptian art, with the priceless bust of Nefertiti, the Nationalgalerie, BERLIN's museum for modern art, the Gemaldegalerie in its new home, with its valuable collection of Italian, German, Dutch and Flemish art including 26 Rembrandts, and the Pergamon Museum, with the Babylonian Ishtar Gate, the Roman Market Gate of Miletus and the immense and majestic Pergamon Altar.

The Berlin Wall

If time permits, we may visit Charlottenburg, the vast Rococo palace which Frederick I built for his wife Sophia Charlotte, or the palace of Sans Souci with its terraced gardens and espaliered trees. Evenings will be spent at concerts with the Berliner Philharmonische Orchester, at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, or strolling along the elegant Unter den Linden or Kurfurstendamm.

PRAGUE

Days 24-26

We will have an early morning departure for PRAGUE. In historic Prague we will visit the Old City with its famous square dominated by the Old Town Hall and the clock. We'll see the Jan Huss Monument and the Tyn Church, once a center of the Hussite movement. There will be an opportunity to visit the Jewish Quarter with its Synagogue. After crossing Karluv Most, PRAGUE's magnificent bridge, we will walk past the baroque Church of St. Nicholas, up to the Prazsky Hrad, PRAGUE's castle, and to St. Vitus' Cathedral. There will also be time to review our experiences and to catch up on course assignments. We will leave for VIENNA by train.

Baroque style, Prague

VIENNA

In this wonderful city, the old imperial capital of the Habsburg Monarchy, we will have an opportunity to attend a major musical event, such as an opera at the Vienna State Opera, an operetta at the Volksoper, a symphonic concert at the Musikverein Saal or a Strauss concert.

A Visit is planned, led by our art professor, to the Kunsthistorisches Museum, which houses one of the finest art collections in the world. We will see there an entire room dedicated to Bruegel, and Vermeer's "Allegory of Painting".On our short visit to the Naturhistorisches Museum we will see the "Venus of Willendorf," perhaps the oldest work of art in the world. We will visit the Belvedere Palace, the former residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, and its art gallery, a showcase for Vienna's Secession movement with works by Klimt, Schiele and Kokoschka.

Our history professor may take us on a visit of the gardens of Schoenbrunn Palace, the Habsburgs' summer residence, where Emperor Franz Joseph ruled over the vast lands of the Habsburg Monarchy for 68 years, or the Hofburg, the imperial residences, and the Schatzkammer, the imperial treasury, which contains the crown of the Holy Roman Emperors.

Venus of Willendorf

Concert in Vienna

MUNICH, the capital of Bavaria, is a cultural center of Germany. Our art professor will take us on a tour of the Alte Pinakothek, famous for works by Dürer, Rubens, Rembrandt, and its large collection of Dutch, French and Italian masters. We will also visit the Neue Pinakothek with works by 18th and 19th century artists and the German Expressionists, the State Gallery of Modern Art with works by Courbet, Cezanne, Gauguin, and Van Gogh, and the Glyptothek with its fine collection of classical sculptures.

We also plan to travel to Dachau on the outskirts of MUNICH, to visit the concentration camp which was established there by Nazi Germany. Evenings will be spent finishing coursework or at leisure.

We will complete the Western European Cultural History Tour in MUNICH. A last program supper will give us an opportunity to say goodbye to our friends. We travel next to ZURICH.

Days 39-42

Our first view of the city called "the bride of the sea" will be as we exit the train station and stand at the edge of the Grand Canal. On a walking tour, we will cross a few of the more than 200 bridges that connect the archipelago of small islands that form the city. We will visit the Piazza San Marco, called by Napoleon "The most beautiful drawing room in the world."

We will tour the Basilica, the Ducal Palace and see the 10th century Bell Tower. Our art professor will guide us through the Galleria dell Accademia, with its rich collection of Venetian paintings, including Bellini's "Madonna," Giorgione's "Tempest" and Tintoretto's magnificent cycle depicting the life of St. Mark. Nearby, we will see the Scuola San Rocco with Tintoretto's masterpieces.

Gondolier on the Grand Canal, Venice

We will also visit the Collezione Peggy Guggenheim, a magnificent canal-side palazzo which houses outstanding works by many modern masters including Max Ernst, Salvador Dali, Constantin Brancusi, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollack. Evenings will be spent at leisure, exploring the hidden treasures of the city as twilight edges into darkness, or just sitting at a cafe along the Canal watching gondolas glide by.

FLORENCE

Days 43-47

FLORENCE, the cradle of the Renaissance, is an essential component of our study tour. Located in the center of Tuscany, it offers art lovers a unique opportunity to study the accomplishments of an age within the geographical confines where they were produced. Our art professor will guide us through the Uffizi, which includes the best of the Italian Renaissance: Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Michelangelo, da Vinci and Titian, along with some superb examples of Northern art.

We will visit the Duomo and have an opportunity to climb up Brunelleschi's structure for a panoramic view of the city. We will visit the Baptistery and see Ghiberti's "Gates of Paradise," and the Museo Nazionale, the Bargello, with its magnificent collection of Florentine sculpture including works by Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo and Cellini.

In FLORENCE we will visit the Piazza della Signoria and discuss aspects of the Florentine Renaissance. The Loggia dei Lanzi houses sculptures by Benvenuto Cellini and Giambologna, and affords us an opportunity to stand under the arcade and survey the civic heart of FLORENCE. Situated across from the Loggia is the Palazzo Vecchio-the administrative center of the city.

Of course, we cannot miss the Galleria dell'Accademia, which houses Michelangelo's "David" and a number of his other works.

A day long excursion is planned for PISA, where we will visit the Cathedral and the Leaning Tower and possibly visit one of the beaches nearby.

No tour of FLORENCE would be complete without a look at its famous churches. We will visit Santa Maria del Carmine with Masaccio's frescoes in its Brancacci Chapel; Santa Maria Novella with Masaccio's "Holy Trinity" and important frescos by Ghirlandaio; San Marco with the Medici Library and Savonarola's cell; and Santa Croce, where our historian will discuss famous Italians who are buried there.

Evening classes may be held in one of the hotel balcony rooms overlooking the city, or at leisure in the cafes near the Mercato Centrale. We will travel by morning train to our next destination, ROME.

Days 48-53

On our arrival in ROME, we will go on a walking tour of the ancient city. Among the many sites of Rome, we will view; the Castel Sant' Angelo, the Pantheon, Trajan's Column, the Colosseum, the Arch of Constantine, and the Roman Forum. In the ruins of the Forum our historian will deliver a lecture on the history of Ancient ROME. We may also tour the Catacombs, where the Early Christians of Imperial Rome buried their dead and held services but, despite a popular misconception, never lived.

We plan to visit the Vatican Museum with its famous sculptures such as the "Laocoön Group" and the "Apollo Belvedere," the great Egyptian Art Collection, the Raphael Rooms, the Greek Vase Collection, the Chapel of Nicolas V with frescos by Beato Angelico, and the Sistine Chapel, the jewel of Renaissance art in the heart of the Vatican. Of course we will visit Saint Peter's Basilica with Michelangelo's famous "Pieta" and Bernini's "Baldacchino."

We will also experience some of Renaissance and Baroque ROME. We plan to visit the Galleria Borghese with Bernini's greatest early sculptures and a priceless collection of Titians and Caravaggios. We will do a walking tour to see Loyola's Chiesa del Gesu, Santa Maria della Vittoria with Bernini's "Santa Teresa in Ecstasy," Piazza Navona with three Bernini fountains, and the Spanish Steps. Before leaving we will stop at the Trevi Fountain to drop in a coin, which according to tradition will assure our return to the Eternal City. We will depart for POMPEII by early morning train.

Gelato!

Day 54

In POMPEII, covered in 79 CE by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, we will view the layout of a Roman city from the first century CE. Plaster casts of some of the unfortunate victims of the volcanic eruption are preserved in the buildings of the Forum. An archaeologist discovered that pouring plaster into the hollows left in the hardened volcanic ash produced casts of the bodies that had perished in the city. Besides these more ghastly reminders of the destructive power of Vesuvius, an amazingly well-preserved city gives us an idea of what life was like in 79 A.D. Of particular interest will be the Forum, the House of Vetii and the Villa of Mysteries with its well-preserved frescoes.

TRAVEL DAY AND NIGHT BOAT

Day 55

We will cross Italy by train to BRINDISI where we will board a ferry for PATRAS, Greece. In the early morning on a clear day, you may see the sun rise over Albania from the deck of the ferry. We will land in PATRAS, where a chartered bus will be waiting to take us to DELPHI.

Day 56

The small town of DELPHI is nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus. The views down to the Gulf of Itea afford dramatic perspectives of the town, the olive groves and the water in the distance. Arriving at DELPHI in the early afternoon, we will visit the archaeological site, one of the most important sites in Greece and probably the most strikingly situated. It is here that the Delphic Oracle was consulted by the ancient world. We will walk up the Sacred Way and visit the great Temple of Apollo and the well-preserved Theatre and Stadium.

The bronze "Charioteer of Delphi"

Days 57 –59

If time permits, we will visit the Athenian Agora which contains the ruins of the administrative center of ATHENS, and the Temple of Hephaistos, probably the best preserved classical temple in Greece.

Temple of Hephaistos, Agora, Athens

Greek folkloric dancing

A view of the Venetian Fortress and small fishing boats in the old harbor, Iraklion, Crete

We will also visit the Archeological Museum in Iraklion with its collection of Minoan vases, the famous statue of the mother goddess entwined by snakes, the Hall of Minoan Frescoes with the "Bull-Leaper" from Knossos, the "Red and White Lilies" from Amnissos and the "Sarcophagus" from Agia Triada.

If all our coursework is complete, there should be time to hit the beach for some rest and relaxation.

Passing the sculpture of Sir Arthur Evans as we enter the palace grounds at Knossos.

Palace columns, Knossos, Crete

NIGHT BOAT

Day 63

We'll say farewell to Crete and return via overnight ferry to PIRAEUS, Greece. We will land in PIRAEUS, there, a chartered bus will be waiting to take us to THESSALONIKI.

Days 64-65

THESSALONIKI is the second largest city in Greece with over one million inhabitants. Situated on the Gulf of Thermaikos it is the most important port of the region of Greece known as Macedonia. The city was founded in 315(c) BCE by Cassander, the Macedonian King, who named it after his wife Thessalionica, the sister of Alexander the Great. She gained her name from her father, Philip of Macedon to commemorate her birth on the day of his gaining a victory over the Thessalians.

The rich history of Thessaloniki has seen Macedonian Emperors, Roman rule, Byzantine Empire, Saints Cyril and Methodius (the saints said to have brought the Cyrillic alphabet to the Slavs) and Ottoman overlords, each leaving their mark on the city. We will see the famous Arch of Galerius, Byzantine churches, and Ottoman streets while in the city, and, perhaps enjoy an evening meal in one of the charming courtyards housing restaurants and Ouzeris.

Triumphal arch of Galerius in Thessaloniki

Our private, chartered bus will take us outside the city of THESSALONIKI to the small town of VERGINA. There, we will visit the Tomb of Philip II (father of Alexander the Great) and the Macedonian Princes.

On November 8, 1977 , Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos. found tombs of Macedonian royalty, including that of Philip II. Considered to be the most important finds since those of Heinrich Schliemann at Myceane, the rich gold treasures, silver ewers, chryselphantine couches and works of bronze that filled the tombs are dramatically displayed and afford us a glimpse into the past. We will see what is considered to be the funeral pyre remains of Philip, his armor, the famous golden casket containing his ashes, and wreathes of solid gold. We will walk the underground passage to the door of his tomb, and, after our visit, walk through the farmlands of VERGINA to another Macedonian royal tomb, and up into the hills to the site of a palace.

After visiting this fascinating site, we will board our train for ISTANBUL.

Days 66-70

Blue Mosque, Interior, Istanbul

In ISTANBUL we will visit Hagia Sophia, the largest church in Christendom for a thousand years following its construction by the most powerful of the Byzantine emperors, Justinian.

We will also visit the great mosques of the city, the Suleymaniye Mosque built by the most powerful Ottoman emperor, Suleyman the Magnificent, and the Blue Mosque. We will also tour Topkapi Palace, heart of the Ottoman Empire from its completion in 1478 to the early 19th Century when the Ottoman emperors began to prefer the more European palaces they had built up the Bosphorus.

Medusa, Underground Cistern

If time allows, we may visit the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art with its rich collection of Ottoman calligraphy and its instructive displays on rug-making and nomadic habitats. Our trip to the Underground Cistern will show us the impressive architecture of the cistern built to water the Byzantines. The Medusa Head capitals used as bases for columns remain mysterious reminders of the confluence of cultures in this remarkable city.

There will be time to visit the famous Bazaar and to enjoy the cafes that dot both shores of the Bosphorus. At this point we will have our final review, finish all course work, and prepare to return home.

Day 71

END OF PROGRAM
Return flight

Rooftop fiddler against the minarets and setting sun, Istanbul