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Anne Casper
Assistant Professor
B.S., University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 1999
M.S., University of Michigan, 2002
Ph.D., University of Michigan, 2005
312 Mark Jefferson
(734) 487-0142
anne.casper@emich.edu
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Biography:

Research interests:

Cancer cells have a high level of genetic instability, including large chromosome abnormalities such as rearrangements, amplifications, and deletions, and small changes such as the mutation of single bases. Naturally-occurring “fragile sites” on human chromosomes are correlated with genetic instability in cancer cells, but it is not well understood how and why these fragile sites generate instability. The research in my laboratory investigates instability at fragile sites from both yeast and human cells. My students and I are investigating the mechanism of DNA double-strand break formation at yeast and human fragile sites, the consequences of breaks at these sites, and the processes by which these breaks are repaired. This knowledge will help us elucidate the mechanisms involved in genetic instability at fragile sites in tumor cells and further understand the genetic alterations contributing to the progression of cancer in humans. For more information about the lab and opportunities to join the research team, please click the "Visit Homepage" link above.

Courses:
BIOL 110 - Introductory Biology I
BIOL 305 - Cell & Molecular Biology
 
Recent Publications:
Casper AM, Greenwell PW, Tang W and Petes TD. Chromosome aberrations resulting from double-strand DNA breaks at a naturally-occurring yeast fragile site composed of inverted Ty elements are independent of Mre11p and Sae2p. Genetics (2009) in press

Casper AM. Colon Cancer: A Case of Genetic Bad Luck? Web-based Case Study Collection of the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science at the State University of New York at Buffalo (2008).

Casper AM, Mieczkowski PA, Gawel M and Petes TD. Low Levels of DNA Polymerase Alpha Induce Mitotic and Meiotic Instability in the Ribosomal DNA Gene Cluster of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PLoS Genetics (2008) 4(6): e1000105 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000105

Casper AM, Arlt MF, and Glover TW. "Common Fragile Sites: Cytogenetics and Cell Cycle Checkpoints." Fragile Sites: New discoveries and changing perspectives. Eds. Isabel Arrieta, Olga Penagarikano, Mercedes Telez. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, NY (2007), pp. 47-66.

Miller CT, Lin L, Casper AM, Lim J, Thomas DG, Orringer MB, Chang AC, Chambers AF, Giordano TJ, Glover TW and Beer DG. Genomic amplification of MET with boundaries within fragile site FRA7G and upregulation of MET pathways in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Oncogene (2006) 25:409-18.

Glover TW, Arlt MF, Casper AM and Durkin SG. Mechanisms of common fragile site instability. Human Molecular Genetics (2005) 14 (Supp. 2):R197-R205.

Casper AM, Durkin SG, Arlt MF and Glover TW. Chromosomal Instability at Common Fragile Sites in Seckel Syndrome. The American Journal of Human Genetics (2004) 75:654-60.

Arlt MF, Xu B, Durkin SG, Casper AM, Kastan MB and Glover TW. The BRCA1-dependent G2/M checkpoint pathway is crucial to common fragile site maintenance. Molecular and Cellular Biology (2004) 24:6701-6709.

Arlt MF, Casper AM and Glover TW. Common Fragile Sites. Cytogenetic and Genome Research (2003) 100:92-100. [invited review]

Casper AM, Nghiem P, Arlt MF and Glover TW. ATR Regulates Fragile Site Stability. Cell (2002) 111:779-789.