Eastern Michigan University
College of Arts and Sciences

NCSS/Social Studies Education

XI. Matrix

2.0 DISCIPLINARY STANDARDS

Matrix Item 2.1 Disciplinary Standard: History

Teachers who are licensed to teach history at all school levels should possess the knowledge, capabilities, and dispositions to organize and provide instruction at the appropriate school level for the study of history.

Indicators of Capabilities for Teaching History

Teachers of history at all school levels should provide developmentally appropriate experiences as they guide learners in their study.  They should:

2.1 History

The program prepares Social Studies teachers who possess the knowledge, capabilities and dispositions to organize and provide instruction at the appropriate school level for the study of History.

2.1.1 Programmatic Evidence

Students in the History for Secondary Education major must complete the following:

1. All students in the history program complete 36 credits of a history major, in which students take coursework in United States, European, and World History. All students complete a class in Historical Research and Writing, in which they write a substantial research paper utilizing primary and secondary sources.

2. Courses for the history major include GEOG 107 or Introduction to Geography, and GEOG 110, World Regions, which provide the geographic underpinning for the study of history.

GEOG 107: Introduction to Geography

      Objectives for this class include:

    1). Students will be able to analyze the spatial information about people, places, and environments in a spatial context;

    2). Students will be able to describe the physical and human characteristics of places;

    3). Students will be able to interpret the past, present and to plan for the future;

    4). Students will be able to ask questions and to acquire, organize, and analyze geographic information so they can answer geographic questions as they engage in the study of substantive geographic content;

    5). Students will be able to describe and apply basic geographic concepts.

    6). Students will be able to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective;

    7). Students will be able to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

    8). Students will be able to describe and analyze the physical processes that shape the earth’s surface;

                     i.  Geologic time

                    ii.   Movements of continents

                   iii.    Earth materials

                    iv.   Tectonic forces

                    v.    Gradational/erosional  processes

    9). Students will be able to describe how human actions modify the physical environment;

    10). Students will be able to analyze how physical systems affect human systems.

    11). Students will be able to analyze processes that affect weather and climate;

    12). Students will be able to analyze how weather and climate affect human systems.

    13). Physical Geography - Environmental Geography

    14). Students will be able to describe the characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems on the earth’s surface;

    15). Students will be able to describe how human interactions modify the environment;

    16). Students will be able to examine the changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

    17). Students will be able to describe the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human population on the earth’s surface and describe the processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement;

    18). Students will be able to describe and analyze the characteristics, distribution, and complexity of the earth’s cultural mosaics;

    19). Students will be able to describe how culture and experience influence people’s perceptions of places and regions.

    20). Students will be able to use mental maps to organize information about people, places, and environments in a spatial context.

    21). Students will be able to describe and analyze world political systems and  how forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence political division and control.

    22). Students will be able to describe world economic systems;

    23). Students will be able to describe the patterns and networks of economic interdependence on the earth’s surface and the changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.

    24). Students will be able to describe and analyze urban settlement patterns on the earth’s surface and the processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement.

    25). Students will be able to describe and analyze the characteristics, distribution, and complexity of the earth’s urban settlements.

    26). Students will be able to apply the concept of regions as a means to interpret the earth’s complexity.

    GEOG 110 World Regions, has the following outcomes/objectives that are sought for each of the world realms.

    Objectives for this class include:

    1). Students will be able to describe and analyze the concepts of realms and regions as means to geographically interpret the earth's complexity.

    2). Students will be able to describe and analyze how physical systems affect human systems.

    3). Students will be able to describe and analyze the spatial information about people, places, and environments around the world.

    4). Students will be able to describe and analyze the physical and human characteristics of places.

    4). Students will be able to describe and analyze how culture and experience influence people's perceptions of places and regions.

    5). Students will be able to describe and analyze the characteristics, distribution, and complexity of global cultural mosaics.

    6). Students will be able to describe and analyze patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface

    7). Students will be able to describe and analyze how the forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of the earth's surface.

    8). Students will be able to describe and analyze how geography can be used to interpret the past and present and to plan for the future. Regions studied include: Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, Australia, and South America.

3. All history majors take HIST 102, Western Civilization, 1648 to World War I, whose objectives include to learn about the major aspects, trends, and events of modern Western Civilization, and to acquire analytical and critical historical thinking skills.  Major themes of the class are the secularization of what had been a largely religious society, the rise of rationalism in both the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, the development of absolute monarchy on the continent, contrasted with limited government in England, the revolutionary era, the rise of nationalism and industry in the 19th, socialism in both its utopian and Marxist variants, the rise of European culture to a position of world dominance, and the outbreak and course of what the world would call “The Great War.”

4. All history majors are required to take HIST 103, 20th-Century Civilization. This course is an examination of the international developments of the 20th century, with particular emphasis on the interactions between the West and other world cultures. Objectives of the class include providing a general understanding of the major events that shaped the twentieth century world from a variety of perspectives.  More practical goals include developing students’ critical abilities and allowing them to ask historical questions about why things happened and not just what happened.  Students should also develop an increased sense of how to explore and understand the way people with different experiences look at the world.

5. All majors are required to take HIST 123, The United States to 1877, or HIST 124, The United States, 1877 to the Present.

Objectives for these classes include students’ ability to understand relationships between an individual, his or her culture and society, and the international world.  Its focus is upon how ordinary Americans navigated their ways through the various transformations that created and changed the American landscape and American minds.  Part of the goal of the course is for students to synthesize the experiences of ordinary Americans with larger forces in the society and the world.

6. All History for Secondary Education majors must also take six hours of history courses 300 level or above in two of the following areas and three hours in the remaining area, thus providing a wide variety of history experiences:

A. United States and Canada

B. Europe

C. Latin America, Africa, Asia, History of Religions.

7. All History for Secondary Education majors must take HIST 300, “Methods of Historical Research and Writing,” which includes instruction and assessment of students’ abilities to critically use primary sources to construct a cohesive narrative about an historical issue of their choice. This class includes instruction in research methods and on taking multiple perspectives into account in the writing of history.

8. All History for Secondary Education majors must take HIST 481, in which they learn the national history standards, as devised by the National Center for History in the Schools and the history section of the Michigan Curriculum Framework. They also learn and apply the state’s history themes, a list of key concepts and events in American and Michigan history. The class includes instruction, models, and resources in the teaching of history. The class also includes instruction in assessment of history, including project-based learning, national (Advanced Placement), and state (Michigan Education Achievement Program) assessments.

2.1.2        Test Evidence

Students in the history program have passed the history test of the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification at a rate of 63%, equal to the statewide passing rate. Score analysis has indicated that world history, in particular, has been a weakness of students graduating from our program, an issue the department is in the process of addressing. The most recent administration of the test had a 73% pass rate, a possible impact of recent diagnostic testing in the History methods class.

MTTC Objectives for each subject test are listed in the Appendix.

2.1.3 Performance Evidence

In HIST 481 class, all students must complete a unit that includes an historical component in their lesson planning.

The following rubric is used to evaluate students’ ability to apply concepts of history to their HIST 481 unit:

Rubrics for unit in HIST 481

Category

Excellent (5)

 

Acceptable (3)

 

Unacceptable (0)

Lesson objectives are aligned with national Social Studies standards (NCSS)

         

Lesson objectives are aligned with state Social Studies standards (Michigan Curriculum Framework)

         

Lesson contains substantial objectives, instruction, activities and assessment in history

         

In winter 2002, students scored 98% on this assessment of history instruction in their units.

A sample of student units developed during student teaching were assessed in Winter 2002 to assess overall student ability to apply the ten strands to design and implementation of units in the classroom. The rubric used was the same as the one above used for assessment of unit design in HIST 481. In this sample, students scored 100% in this discipline.

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