Content Guidelines/Standards Matrix

 

College/University ___Eastern Michigan University__________________________________________________  Code:  CA

 

Source of Guidelines/Standards: Michigan State Board of Education, Jan 2002                  Program/Subject Area:     Economics

 

Note:

Michigan Test for Teacher Certification will assess teacher candidate content knowledge in Economics.  The single discipline Michigan Test for Teacher Certification in Economics will cover knowledge of Economics (60%); basic information in Geography, History, and Political Science (20%); and skills using information processing, inquiry, and issue analysis (20%). 

 

 

Directions:  List required courses on matrix and provide additional narrative to explain how standards are met.  If electives are included, they should be clearly indicated.  Adjust size of cells as needed.

 




 

#

Standard/Guideline

Courses and/or Experiences that Fulfill the Standard

 

1.0

Standard 1: Have Content Area Knowledge

The program will provide candidates with a minor (20 semester hour minimum) or a major (30 semester hour minimum) providing in-depth knowledge of the content specified in Michigan Curriculum Framework content standards for economics. 

 

 

Taking into account the education needs of students, the teacher candidate is able to:

 

1.1

describe how the economic forces of scarcity and choice affect personal financial decisions;

Elementary

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

Major:

The required classes, ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics provide extensive introduction to the field, including the importance of scarcity across both macro and micro economics, and the way in which scarcity affects both individual and societal decision-making.  The later sequence of required courses, ECON 301 Intermediate Macroeconomics and ECON 302 Intermediate Microeconomics provide instruction in greater depth about the role of scarcity in personal decisions.

 

The restricted elective course ECON 303 Consumer Economics provides extensive discussion of scarcity and choice related to personal budgeting and financial decisions.

 

Minor:

 

The required classes, ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics provide extensive introduction to the field, including the importance of scarcity across both macro and micro economics, and the way in which scarcity affects both individual and societal decision-making. 

 

The restricted elective course ECON 303 Consumer Economics provides extensive discussion of scarcity and choice related to personal budgeting and financial decisions.

 

 


 

1.2

describe how the economic forces of scarcity and choice shape consumer decisions regarding the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services affect the economic well-being of individuals and society;

Elementary

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

Major:

 

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 provide extensive discussion and application of supply and demand analysis in addressing the issues of scarcity and choice related to the consumer, and how consumer decisions affect the well-being of individuals and society in the form of consumer surplus.  The later sequence of required courses, ECON 301 and ECON 302 provide instruction in greater depth about the role of scarcity in personal decision-making, and its impact on the economy and society.

 

The restricted elective course ECON 303 Consumer Economics provides extensive discussion of scarcity and choice related to consumer purchases, budgeting and financial decisions.

 

Minor:

 

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 provide extensive discussion and application of supply and demand analysis in addressing the issues of scarcity and choice related to the consumer, and how consumer decisions affect the well-being of individuals and society in the form of consumer surplus. 

 

The restricted elective course ECON 303 Consumer Economics provides extensive discussion of scarcity and choice related to consumer purchases, budgeting and financial decisions.

 


 

1.3

explain why the scarcity of resources leads business people to choose strategically what to produce, when to produce, and for whom to produce goods and services when they want to maximize profits;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

 

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 provide extensive analysis of scarcity across both macro and micro economics, and the way in which scarcity affects business decisions, which then have an effect on the larger economy. Productive resources, production functions, and average, marginal and total cost curves are all discussed as they relate to business decision making.  Conditions for profit-maximizing price, output, and input decisions by business are discussed under different market conditions, as are the welfare implications of these decisions.  The later sequence of required courses, ECON 301 and ECON 302 provide instruction in greater depth about the role of scarcity in business decision-making, and its impact on the economy and society. 

 

The elective course, ECON 405 Economic Analysis for Business, explores issues of business planning and strategic thinking in even greater depth, as does the elective course ECON 445 Economic Fluctuations and Forecasting.

 

Minor:

 

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 provide extensive analysis of scarcity across both macro and micro economics, and the way in which scarcity affects business decisions, which then have an effect on the larger economy. Productive resources, production functions, and average, marginal and total cost curves are all discussed as they relate to business decision making.  Conditions for profit-maximizing price, output, and input decisions by business are discussed under different market conditions, as are the welfare implications of these decisions.

 

The elective course, ECON 405 Economic Analysis for Business, explores issues of business planning and strategic thinking in even greater depth, as does the elective course ECON 445 Economic Fluctuations and Forecasting.

 


 

1.4

describe how government decisions on taxation and spending impact what is produced, how it is produced, and who receives the benefit of production;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 discuss the impact on economic efficiency and welfare of various government taxes and subsidies on the “what, how, and for whom” questions of allocating scarce resources. The later sequence of required courses, ECON 301 and ECON 302 provide instruction in greater depth about the role of government policy on business and consumer decision-making, and its impact on the economy and society. 

The restricted elective course ECON 327 Economics of Poverty, Inequality and Discrimination, addresses how government equal-opportunity laws, unemployment compensation, welfare and social security programs, and tax policy each influence income distribution and economic activity.  A general elective course, ECON 350 Public Finance explores the impacts of government taxation and spending on allocation of output, output prices, and distribution in extensive detail. 

Minor:

 

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 discuss the impact on economic efficiency and welfare of various government taxes and subsidies on the “what, how, and for whom” questions of allocating scarce resources.

The restricted elective course ECON 327 Economics of Poverty, Inequality and Discrimination, addresses how government equal-opportunity laws, unemployment compensation, welfare and social security programs, and tax policy each influence income distribution and economic activity.  A general elective course, ECON 350 Public Finance explores the impacts of government taxation and spending on allocation of output, output prices, and distribution in extensive detail. 

 


 

1.5

describe how government decisions on public goods, regulation, and foreign policy impact producers, consumers, and investors;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 discuss the economic role of government in regulating markets through price floors and ceilings, anti-trust and environmental regulation, and tax and spending policy.  Government provision of public goods such as defense and education is discussed as is the role of government in influencing the level and composition macroeconomic output through monetary and fiscal policy. The impact of tariffs, quotas, trade embargoes, and exchange rates on imports and exports are also discussed.  The later sequence of required courses, ECON 301 and ECON 302 provide instruction in greater depth about the role of government spending on resource allocation in the economy and society. 

An elective course ECON 350 Government Finance provides even more detailed analysis of these issues.

 

Minor:

The introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 discuss the economic role of government in regulating markets through price floors and ceilings, anti-trust and environmental regulation, and tax and spending policy.  Government provision of public goods such as defense and education is discussed as is the role of government in influencing the level and composition macroeconomic output through monetary and fiscal policy. The impact of tariffs, quotas, trade embargoes, and exchange rates on imports and exports are also discussed. 

An elective course ECON 350 Government Finance provides even more detailed analysis of these issues.

 


 

1.6

explain how a free-market economic system works to coordinate and facilitate the exchange, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in domestic and international markets;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to the workings of a free market economy including supply and demand models; consumer choice and utility maximization on the demand side of product markets; business cost curves and use of these in determining optimal output and price on the supply side of the product market; and business input decisions on the demand side of the factor markets.  The fundamentals of international trade are also discussed, including absolute and comparative advantage, and gains from trade.  In the required sequence, ECON 301 and ECON 302 students learn how to model and analyze a free market economy in greater detail.

 

Minor:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to the workings of a free market economy including supply and demand models; consumer choice and utility maximization on the demand side of product markets; business cost curves and use of these in determining optimal output and price on the supply side of the product market; and business input decisions on the demand side of the factor markets.  The fundamentals of international trade are also discussed, including absolute and comparative advantage, and gains from trade.

 


 

 1.7

explain how economic systems other than a free-market system work to coordinate and facilitate the exchange, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in domestic and international markets;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to non-market impacts on economic activity such as government spending, taxation and regulation.  In addition, these courses briefly discuss allocation decisions within traditional and command economies, and discuss limitations of market allocation in the form of public goods, pollution, and monopoly.  In the required sequence, ECON 301 and ECON 302 students learn how to model and analyze the benefits and limitations of a free market economy and of a command economy.

The restricted elective courses, ECON 385 Economic Development and ECON 370 Comparative Economic Systems focus extensively on market versus non-market solutions to promoting economic development in less-developed countries and on the complex combinations of market and non-market systems in different societies around the world.

Minor:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to non-market impacts on economic activity such as government spending, taxation and regulation.  In addition, these courses briefly discuss allocation decisions within traditional and command economies, and discuss limitations of market allocation in the form of public goods, pollution, and monopoly. 

The restricted elective courses, ECON 385 Economic Development and ECON 370 Comparative Economic Systems focus extensively on market versus non-market solutions to promoting economic development in less-developed countries and on the complex combinations of market and non-market systems in different societies around the world.


 

1.8

describe how trade generates economic development and interdependence for individuals, producers, and governments; and

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to the fundamentals of specialization and trade between individuals and nations.  Concepts of absolute and comparative advantage are discussed as are their impacts on determining optimal patterns of specialization and gains from specialization between nations.  In addition to these microeconomic effects, macroeconomic effects of trade are also discussed in terms of the impact of exports and imports on aggregate output, and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on exchange rates and of exchange rates on exports and imports.  In the required sequence, ECON 301 and ECON 302 students learn how to model and analyze the effect international trade has on individuals, government and businesses greater detail.

The restricted elective, ECON 480 International Economics covers the workings of international markets in extensive detail. 

Minor:

The required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to the fundamentals of specialization and trade between individuals and nations.  Concepts of absolute and comparative advantage are discussed as are their impacts on determining optimal patterns of specialization and gains from specialization between nations.  In addition to these microeconomic effects, macroeconomic effects of trade are also discussed in terms of the impact of exports and imports on aggregate output, and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on exchange rates and of exchange rates on exports and imports.

The restricted elective, ECON 480 International Economics covers the workings of international markets in extensive detail. 


 

1.9

explain how trade results in challenges and benefits for individuals, producers, and governments.

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

In discussing international trade, the required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 analyze how trade that makes each nation as a whole better off will help those groups who produce export goods and hurt those groups who produce goods which compete against imported goods.  This discussion helps students understand how something that is beneficial in the aggregate can still make some groups absolutely worse off.  This helps students understand the strong motivation behind protectionism and how this generates a challenge to a national government trying to promote free trade.  In the required sequence, ECON 301 and ECON 302 students learn how to model and analyze trade’s effect on individuals, government and businesses in greater detail.

The restricted elective, ECON 480 International Economics covers the motivation for and positive and negative impacts of international trade on different groups in extensive detail. 

 

Minor:

In discussing international trade, the required introductory classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 analyze how trade that makes each nation as a whole better off will help those groups who produce export goods and hurt those groups who produce goods which compete against imported goods.  This discussion helps students understand how something that is beneficial in the aggregate can still make some groups absolutely worse off.  This helps students understand the strong motivation behind protectionism and how this generates a challenge to a national government trying to promote free trade.  

The restricted elective, ECON 480 International Economics covers the motivation for and positive and negative impacts of international trade on different groups in extensive detail. 

 

2.0

Standard 2: Make Interdisciplinary Connections

The program will ensure that candidates understand the fundamental ideas, concepts and facts that provide the basis of the
K-12 content standards in each of the four core social studies disciplines, as specified in the Michigan Curriculum Framework.  Programs may include courses required as general education requirements; for example, an American Government course could supplement an economics minor.  An interdisciplinary course could be taught as part of a major or minor, such as an economic history course for an economics major.  Clear indications of interdisciplinary connections should be evidenced in the course syllabi and measures of candidate performance. 

 

 

Taking into account the discipline of economics, the teacher candidate is able to:

 


 

2.1

sequence chronologically major eras within United States history and key events within those eras in order to examine relationships and explain cause and effect;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

All economics education majors are required to take ECON 375 Economic History of the United States.  This course covers the chronological sequence of major eras in U.S. history and key economic and political issues in each era.  Emphasis is placed on understanding cause and effect relationships between economics issues and political and social policies and structures.  In addition, this course requires a research paper in which the student presents a clear “cause and effect” thesis statement and uses various data and analysis to support the thesis statement.

In HIST 481 Social Studies Teaching, all students complete a project using the Michigan History Themes project to design U.S. history or economic instruction and assessment.

Minor:

All economics education minors are required to take ECON 375 Economic History of the United States.  This course covers the chronological sequence of major eras in U.S. history and key economic and political issues in each era.  Emphasis is placed on understanding cause and effect relationships between economics issues and political and social policies and structures.  In addition, this course requires a research paper in which the student presents a clear “cause and effect” thesis statement and uses various data and analysis to support the thesis statement.

 

2.2

describe the five themes of geography and apply them to basic world geography;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

Both of the geography courses that can fulfill additional requirements of the major, GEOG 107 Introduction to Geography or GEOG 110 World Regions, give students a strong background in the study of geography and the Five Themes of Cultural Geography, as set down in the MCF.

In addition, the required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States focuses on issues of climate, natural resources, topography, transportation, and regional culture as factors influencing economic specialization, living standards, and development of different regions.

 

Minor:

Both of the geography courses that can fulfill additional requirements of the minor, GEOG 107 Introduction to Geography or GEOG 110 World Regions, give students a strong background in the study of geography and the Five Themes of Cultural Geography, as set down in the MCF.

The required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States focuses on issues of climate, natural resources, topography, transportation, and regional culture as factors influencing economic specialization, living standards, and development of different regions.

 

2.3

explain the structure and function of American government, core democratic values, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens; and

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

A requirement for the major, PLSC 112/3 American Government meets the standard for American government and citizen responsibilities. The class covers constitutional rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

The required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States discusses economic and political rights provided in the U.S. Constitution, tensions between federal and state rights, and changes in rights over time through Constitutional Amendments, court rulings, and laws passed by Congress.

 

Minor:

A requirement for the minor, PLSC 112/3 American Government meets the standard for American government and citizen responsibilities. The class covers constitutional rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

The required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States discusses economic and political rights provided in the U.S. Constitution, tensions between federal and state rights, and changes in rights over time through Constitutional Amendments, court rulings, and laws passed by Congress.

 


 

2.4

describe how women and minorities have been affected by the American economic system.

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to issues of discrimination in the economy. 

The required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States, the restricted elective class ECON 327 Economics of Poverty, Inequality and Discrimination and general elective classes ECON 321 Minority Workers in the Labor Market, Econ 328 Economics of Women all provide in-depth analyses of issues of women and minorities in the American economy.

 

Minor:

The required classes, ECON 201 and ECON 202 introduce students to issues of discrimination in the economy. 

The required course ECON 375 Economic History of the United States, the restricted elective class ECON 327 Economics of Poverty, Inequality and Discrimination and general elective classes ECON 321 Minority Workers in the Labor Market, Econ 328 Economics of Women all provide in-depth analyses of issues of women and minorities in the American economy.

3.0

Standard 3: Can Apply Social Science Perspectives

The program will help candidates develop skills in the crosscutting themes presented in the Michigan Curriculum Framework social studies content standards (inquiry, public discourse and decision making, and citizen involvement). 

 

 

The teacher candidate is able to:

 

3.1

acquire information from books, maps, newspapers, data sets, and other sources; organize and present the information in maps, graphs, charts, and time lines; interpret the meaning and significance of information; and use a variety of electronic technologies to assist in assessing and managing information;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required courses, ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, ECON 301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis, and ECON 302 Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis  all require extensive analysis of economic data  using and producing tables, charts, graphs, and equations in both print and electronic form.  In addition, the required ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. makes extensive use of maps, graphs, charts, data tables and time lines in analyzing economic policy and performance throughout our history.  The required research paper for this course requires presentation of factual materials in these forms to support the thesis of the paper.

Minor:

The required courses, ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics require extensive analysis of economic data using and producing tables, charts, graphs, and equations in both print and electronic form.  In addition, the required ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. makes extensive use of maps, graphs, charts, data tables and time lines in analyzing economic policy and performance throughout our history.  The required research paper for this course requires presentation of factual materials in these forms to support the thesis of the paper.

3.2

conduct investigations including the ability to formulate a clear statement of questions, gather and organize information from a variety of sources, analyze and interpret information, formulate and test hypotheses, report results both orally and in writing, and make use of appropriate technology;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, ECON 301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis, ECON 302 Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis, and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S., require students to develop an ability to systematically organize, analyze and report on economic problems using the scientific method.  Mastery of these skills is assured through the required research paper in ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. 

Minor:

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of MacroeconomicsECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S., require students to develop an ability to systematically organize, analyze and report on economic problems using the scientific method.  Mastery of these skills is assured through the required research paper in ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. 

3.3

state issues clearly as questions of public policy, trace the origins of the issues, analyze various perspectives people bring to the issue, and evaluate possible ways to resolve the issue;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, ECON 301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis, ECON 302 Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis, and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S.,  require that students analyze and report on economic policy issues including monetary and fiscal policies, business and environmental regulations, income redistribution, and tax and trade policy.  This analysis includes identifying origins of the issues, what groups will benefit from or be hurt by a particular policy, and alternate ways to resolve the issues. 

Minor:

 

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics and ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S.,  require that students analyze and report on economic policy issues including monetary and fiscal policies, business and environmental regulations, income redistribution, and tax and trade policy.  This analysis includes identifying origins of the issues, what groups will benefit from or be hurt by a particular policy, and alternate ways to resolve the issues. 

3.4

engage in constructive conversation about matters of public concern by clarifying issues, considering opposing views, applying democratic values, anticipating consequences, and working toward making decisions;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of MacroeconomicsECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics, ECON 301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis, ECON 302 Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis, and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S.,  require that students analyze and discuss public concerns, consider opposing views, anticipate consequences including costs and benefits of different responses to these concerns, and develop a systematic approach toward making decisions on these.  The additional required course PLSC 112/3 American Government requires student discussion of public concerns with a focus on applying democratic values in decision making relating to these concerns.

Minor:

The required courses ECON 201 Principles of MacroeconomicsECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics and ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S.,  require that students analyze and discuss public concerns, consider opposing views, anticipate consequences including costs and benefits of different responses to these concerns, and develop a systematic approach toward making decisions on these.  The additional required course PLSC 112/3 American Government requires student discussion of public concerns with a focus on applying democratic values in decision making relating to these concerns.

3.5

compose coherent written essays that express positions on public issues and justify the positions with reasoned arguments; and

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

Economics majors are required to take at least eight 300-level or above courses in Economics, all of which include essay exams and/or other written assignments as a key component of grade determination.  These exams and assignments assure mastery of writing coherent and reasoned analyses and arguments on public issues.  Mastery of these skills is further assured through the required research paper in ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. 

Minor:

Economics minors are required to take at least five 300-level or above courses in Economics, all of which include essay exams and/or other written assignments as a key component of grade determination.  These exams and assignments assure mastery of writing coherent and reasoned analyses and arguments on public issues.  Mastery of these skills is further assured through the required research paper in ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S. 

3.6

consider the effects of an individual’s actions on other people, how one acts in accordance with the rule of law, and how one acts in a virtuous and ethically responsible way as a member of society. 

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

All economics courses touch on these personal interactions or spill-over effects as they are called in economics.  The required course, ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S., includes the most extensive discussion of impacts of one person’s actions on another.  Examples would be the interactions among plantation owner, slave, and abolitionist; among an employer, employee, and labor organizer; among railroad pricing pools, shippers, and government regulators; among a polluter, his neighbors, and public regulators.  The additional required course, PLSC 112/3 American Government, includes further instruction on responsible citizenship, the rule of law, and ethical behavior.

Minor:

All economics courses touch on these personal interactions or spill-over effects as they are called in economics.  The required course, ECON 375 Economic History of the U.S., includes the most extensive discussion of impacts of one person’s actions on another.  Examples would be the interactions among plantation owner, slave, and abolitionist; among an employer, employee, and labor organizer; among railroad pricing pools, shippers, and government regulators; among a polluter, his neighbors, and public regulators.  The additional required course, PLSC 112/3 American Government, includes further instruction on responsible citizenship, the rule of law, and ethical behavior.

4.0

Can Provide Social Studies Instruction  

The program will teach candidates how to design, present, and assess social studies instruction.  (Programs should provide evidence in field experiences or content area methods classes that candidates have developed instructional skills specifically related to economics.)

 

 


 

 

The teacher candidate:

 

4.1

is knowledgeable about teaching methods, curriculum organization, and instructional materials in economics;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

CURR 305 - Curriculum and Methods - Secondary, part of the professional education sequence, teaches about curriculum design within the major for each student.  Economics majors develop a unit addressing state standards and benchmarks in economics.

HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies, the methods of teaching history and social studies courses including economics, further addresses powerful and authentic ways to teach and assess student knowledge based on the MCF in economics for economics majors.

Minor:

 

Professional development courses for teachers at Eastern Michigan University emphasize direct applications in the student’s major field of teaching.  Economics minors are typically Social Studies majors, so would take CURR 305 - Curriculum and Methods – Secondary and HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies, in which they are exposed to the MCF for all components of the Social Studies curriculum including economics.

4.2

can design, present, and assess instructional activities in economics as described in the Michigan Curriculum Framework teaching and learning standards (higher order thinking, deep knowledge, substantive conversations, and connections to the world beyond the classroom);

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

CURR 305 - Curriculum and Methods - Secondary, part of the professional education sequence, teaches about curriculum design within the major for each student.  Economics majors develop a unit addressing state standards and benchmarks in economics.

HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies, the methods of teaching history and social studies courses including economics, further addresses powerful and authentic ways to teach and assess student knowledge based on the MCF in economics for economics majors.

Minor:

 

See response for Major for this section, and response for Minor in section 4.1.

4.3

has had multiple experiences presenting economic content to students;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

As part of their Professional Studies, students in the Economics major complete three field placements FETE201, FETE 302, and FETE 402 (1 credit hour each), plus EDUC492 Student Teaching (12 credit hours).  In each of these settings, students are placed in a class setting with a teacher whose class assignments include economics.  In FETE 302, there is a focus on reflective teaching and assessment in economics, and in FETE 402, there is an emphasis on adopting instruction to individual student needs in economics.  In EDUC 492 Student Teaching, the student participates closely with the supervising teacher and takes responsibility for aspects of curriculum design, teaching, and assessment of various aspects of the secondary economics curriculum. 

Minor:

 

See response for Major for this section, and response for Minor in section 4.1.

 

4.4

has made sustained use of technology appropriate to teaching economics;

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

In courses throughout the economics curriculum, students are exposed extensively to current and historical data that they are required to access via the internet and interpret for various assignments.

In HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies, use of technology in the social studies classroom is woven into each topic, as electronic and print resources are given for each subject studied in the class.

In EDMT 330 Instructional Applications of Media and Technology, students learn about a wide variety of technological resources, in accordance with the entry-level standards for Michigan teachers.

 

Minor:

 

See response for Major for this section, and response for Minor in section 4.1.

4.5

can implement the Michigan Curriculum Framework content standards in the economics classroom; and

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

CURR 305 - Curriculum and Methods - Secondary, part of the professional education sequence, teaches about curriculum design within the major for each student.  Economics majors develop a unit addressing state standards and benchmarks in economics.

HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies, the methods of teaching history and social studies courses including economics, further addresses powerful and authentic ways to teach and assess student knowledge based on the MCF in economics for economics majors.

Minor:

 

See response for Major for this section, and response for Minor in section 4.1.

4.6

will design and use assessments as appropriate to the field of economics. 

Elementary

 

Major:

Minor:

Secondary

 

Major:

In HIST 481 The Teaching of Social Studies, assessment issues are woven into the class for each topic.  Units created in HIST 481 – The Teaching of Social Studies are required to contain both objective and alternative assessments, based on the MCF.

In EDPS 340 Introduction to Assessment and Evaluation, economics students create a Classroom Assessment Plan in their major field, which is based on the MCF standards and benchmarks in economics.

 

Minor:

 

See response for Major for this section, and response for Minor in section 4.1.

 

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