English Section Two
Program Summary (printable version)

Michigan Department of Education

Periodic Review/Program Evaluation/NCATE Review

Language, Literature, and Writing

Program Narrative

A.                  Philosophy, Rationale, and Objectives

The Secondary English Education Program is designed to prepare students for teaching the language arts in middle and high schools.  Students who pursue the teaching major in Language, Literature, and Writing are required to take a minimum of 36 hours which includes study in English, American, and World literature; in writing for varied purposes and audiences and in multiple genres; in the structure and dynamics of language; and in the theory, research, and methods of teaching the language arts.  Within these four areas of study (literature, composition, language, and pedagogy), students alternate between required courses and choices among courses falling under specified rubrics.  In this way, students achieve both coverage and depth, becoming exposed to certain concepts and skills necessary for all teachers of language arts, but pursuing in some depth personal areas of interest.

In addition to this major, students must complete 43 hours in General Studies requirements, 21 hours in a teaching minor, and 39 hours in professional studies including student teaching and approved field experience (FETE) courses.

The English Education program at EMU is committed to developing knowledgeable and reflective teachers of literacy.  Faculty members work with both pre-service and practicing teachers in a variety of ways:

•  in undergraduate methods courses (English 408, 409, and Literature 479);
•  in graduate programs, particularly in the Teaching of Writing Strand of the Masters Degree in Written Communication;
•  through the Eastern Michigan Writing Project including courses, workshops and other outreach to schools.

Our programs and courses emphasize effective practices for the teaching of literacy, consistent with the Michigan and National Content Standards for English and Language Arts and reflect the following:

•  pedagogies which reflect an integration of reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing;
•  pedagogies which are learner-centered and inquiry-based;
•  pedagogies which celebrate both process and product, and which draw upon multiple means of creating and displaying knowledge;
•  pedagogies which stress contextual learning, with multiple opportunities for reflection, revision, and assessment;
•  an emphasis on literature which spans diverse cultures, ethnicities, genders, time periods, and audiences;
•  an emphasis on teachers as primary models of literacy in the classroom

B.         Sequence of courses

Students seeking a major in Language, Literature, and Writing complete courses in general studies, required courses in English, a series of courses selected to fulfill specific requirements within the major,

and a series of courses in professional preparation.  The Major in Language, Literature, and Writing has been revised within the past two years to reflect stronger emphasis in linguistics, culture, genre, and author studies in addition to strong coursework in diverse literary periods and styles.  All courses address core concepts to support understanding of writing and literature, require students to routinely use inquiry and technology in the production of papers and projects, and engage students through lecture, discussion, and group work in examination of ideas, facts, and values essential to the discipline.  The follow sequence provides details of course work leading to the Major.

General Studies Courses

All university students must successfully complete a series of General Studies courses.  These include

•  5 courses in Symbolics and Communication
•  3 courses in Science and Technology
•  4 courses in Social Science
•  4 courses in Arts and Humanities.

Within these courses students must take at least 1 course in written communication, 1 course in speech communication, and an upper-level course in either written communication or speech communication; 2 courses in literature (for those in the teaching major or minor, either Literature 204 (Native American Literature or Literature 260 (African American Literature) must be successfully completed.

Candidates seeking secondary certification in Literature, Language, and Writing are required to complete 36 hours of disciplinary study and 42 hours of professional studies in accordance with the following rubrics.  In addition, certification candidates must complete a minor in an approved discipline.

Teaching Major    
Required Courses:  9 hours    
  English 227 Writing about Literature  3
  Linguistics 201 An Introduction to Linguistics  3
  English 408 Writing for Writing Teachers   3
One to be chosen from each category:  27 hours  
A   Linguistics 401  Introduction to Linguistic Science    

3

  Linguistics 402  Modern English Grammar   3
  Linguistics 421  The History of the English Language             3

b.   English 328  Writing Style and Language

3
  English 421  Writing about Controversies 3

c.   Literature 204  Native American Literature*                                                

3
  Literature 260  African American Literature*
*(may be taken as part of General Studies)
3
d.     Literature 312  English Literature of the Middle Ages  3
  Literature 314  English Renaissance from 1500-1660  3
  Literature 315  Literature of the Neo-Classical Period 1660-1798 3
e.   Literature 309  The Development of American Literature 3
  Literature 310  Modern American Literature  3
  Literature 316  Romantic Rebellion in Britain 1798-1832     3
  Literature 317  Victorian and Edwardian Literature 1832-1914      3
  Literature 360  Recent Trends in British and American Literature  3
f.     Literature 413  The Poetry of Chaucer   3
  Literature 405  Shakespeare   3
  Literature 450  Major Authors 3
g.     Literature 411 Studies in Epic and Romance  3
  Literature 420  Studies in the British Novel 3
  Literature 421  Studies in the American Novel 3
  Literature 422  The Novel in Global Perspective 3
  Literature 430  Studies in Drama 3
  Literature 440  Genre Studies   3
  Literature 470  Studies in Poetry  3
h. Literature 443  Women in Literature 3
  Literature 480  Literature and Culture  3
  Literature 300  Narrative in Literature and Film 3
Elective Classes:  3 credits
  English 323  Writing in the Professional World 3
  English 324  Principles of Technical Communication 3
  English 326  Research Writing 3
  English 335  Imaginative Writing  3
  Journalism 215  News Writing and Reporting 3
  Linguistics 205  English Words 3
  Linguistics 310  African American Language 3
  Linguistics 340  Language and Culture 3
  Literature 210  Introduction to Shakespeare 3
  Literature 251  The Bible as Literature 3
  Literature 479  Secondary Literature Methods* 3
Total in major       36
*Note:  Literature 479 was introduced into the program as an elective course last year.  It is currently in the approval process and will be included as a recommended elective course in the program.

Professional Studies  
Pre-admission Phase:  The Learner and the Community
            EDPS 322  Human Development and Learning    4
  FETE 202  Field Experience I  1
  SPGN 251 Education of Students with Exceptionalities 3
Phase I:  Curriculum and Assessment and the Social Context
  SOFD  328  Schools in a Multicultural Society 3
  CURR  305  Curriculum and Methods, Secondary 3
  EDPS  340  Introduction to Assessment and Evaluation 3
  FETE  302  Field Experience II  Secondary 1
Phase II:  Content Methods, Literacy, and Technology
  EDMT 330  Instructional Applications of Media and Technology 2
  ENGL 409  Secondary English Methods   3
  RDNG 311  Teaching Reading in the Secondary School 3
  FETE 402  Field Experience III:  Secondary 1
Phase III:  Capstone Experience
  EDUC 492  Student teaching 12
Teaching Minor   21
  All students seeking Language, Literature, and Writing
certification must complete a minor from an approved field
of study.   (See Section 2.A)    
Language, Literature, Writing Minor
  Students at the secondary level may seek a Minor in Language, Literature, and Writing consisting of 24 hours.  The Minor mirrors requirements for the Major with both required courses and restricted electives reflecting emphases in linguistics, writing, and diverse literature reflecting various genres, periods, contemporary and classic authors, and cultures.
Teaching Minor Required Courses:  9 hours  
  English 227 Writing about Literature 3
  Linguistics 201 An Introduction to Linguistics 3
  English 408 Writing for Writing Teachers 3
One to be chosen from each category:  15 hours  
a.   Literature 204  Native American Literature*   3
  Literature 260  African American Literature* 3
  *  (may be taken as part of General Studies)  
b.   Literature 309  The Development of American Literature 3
  Literature 310  Modern American Literature  3
  Literature 312  English Literature of the Middle Ages 3
  Literature 314  English Renaissance from 1500-1660  3
  Literature 315  Literature of the Neo-Classical Period 1660-1798 3
  Literature 316  Romantic Rebellion in Britain 1798-1832 3
  Literature 317  Victorian and Edwardian Literature 1832-1914 3
  Literature 360  Recent Trends in British and American Literature 3
c.     Literature 405  Shakespeare 3
  Literature 411 Studies in Epic and Romance 3
  Literature 413  The Poetry of Chaucer 3
  Literature 420  Studies in the British Novel 3
  Literature 421  Studies in the American Novel 3
  Literature 422  The Novel in Global Perspective 3
  Literature 430  Studies in Drama 3
  Literature 440  Genre Studies 3
  Literature 443  Women in Literature 3
  Literature 450  Major Authors 3
  Literature  470  Studies in Poetry 3
  Literature 480  Literature and Culture 3
d.     Linguistics 401  Introduction to Linguistic Science  3
  Linguistics 402  Modern English Grammar 3
  Linguistics 421  The History of the English Language 3
e.     English 328  Writing Style and Language 3
  English 421  Writing about Controversies 3
Total in major   24

                                                                                                   

C.        Preparation in instructional approaches       

Students are provided instruction in methods for meeting various learning styles and needs through both courses specifically designed to address these skills and in courses that require application of these skills.  Courses such as SOFD 328, CURR 305, EDPS 340, EDMT 330, ENGL 408 and 409 all offer instruction in a host of approaches to support pre-service students as they prepare pre- and post-assessments, design instruction, gather materials, and plan daily lessons.  Courses like FETE 302 and 304, EDUC 492, and ENGL 409 require pre-service students to demonstrate their ability to meet a broad spectrum of adolescent learning needs through the development of unit plans for instruction and through interaction with adolescent learners.

In EDUC 492 and ENGL 409, students compile and reflect upon a portfolio of artifacts that reflect their competence in teaching as well as their proficiency as readers, writers, and thinkers.  Portfolios are designed for a public audience.

D.        Differences between elementary and secondary preparation for majors and minors

Students may complete a major or minor in Language, Literature, and Writing which can serve as a major or minor for certification in the secondary and special education programs. All majors are required to take the Secondary English Methods course (ENGL 409).  Students completing a minor in English as a part of their Special Education certification also take ENGL 409; other students take the methods course in their area of major concentration.

E.         Gender equity, multi-cultural, and global perspectives into the teaching of the subject area

As noted above, the Language, Literature, and Writing major and minor were re-designed within the past two years to specifically address student needs in this area.  Within the English course sequence, students are provided rich course offerings in multi-cultural literature in both LITR 204 and LITR 260; in addition, multi-culture literature is incorporated throughout the program as appropriate.  In particular, LITR 309, LITR 310, LITR 360, LITR 421, LITR 422, LITR 430, LITR 440, LITR 470, LITR 443, LITR 479 and LITR 480 address equity, multi-cultural, and/or global perspectives.  In addition, professional preparation courses such as SPFD 328 and ENGL 409 specifically engage students in discussion of issues and literatures addressing these areas.

F.         Multiple methods of student assessment appropriate to the content area

All students are required to take a course in assessment (EDPS 340) in which they investigate and experiment with a host of assessment models.  In CURR 305 these assessments models and techniques are applied as pre- and post-assessments in practice instructional units.  In the capstone methods class, ENGL 409, assessment is again discussed with specific emphasis on the state MEAP/HPT and diverse assessment methods for use with literature and writing.  In both the ENGL 408 and ENGL 409 settings, students read diverse professional books and articles, many of which address assessment related issues and experiment with rubrics as reflective and evaluative tools. In EDUC 492 and ENGL 409, students compile and reflect upon a portfolio of artifacts that reflect their competence in teaching as well as their proficiency as readers, writers, and thinkers.  Portfolios are designed for a public audience.

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