EDPS 617: Children in Poverty: Educational Implications                 2003   

CREDITS:  2 Semester hours

PREREQUISITES: None.

 

EMU PROGRAM THEME

Inquiry, advocacy and leadership in education for a diverse and democratic society.

 

CATALOG DESCRIPTION

Course analyzes the critical poverty conditions of children, youth, and families, and the implications for educators.  Emphasis is on social-psychological development, educational advocacy, and interventions that promote understanding of ethnic, cultural and socio-economic diversity.

PURPOSE/RATIONALE

The goals of the course are to develop understanding and awareness of the impact of poverty, homelessness, and systemic violence on the lives of children, women,  and families, with a particular focus on the intersection of gender and race.  The experiences of vulnerable families and communities in crisis and the need for building school/family/community partnerships are discussed and educational advocacy is explored and developed. Learning environments that promote awareness and respect for cultural, ethnic, family, and socio-economic diversity are emphasized and progressive models-in action are presented.

OUTCOMES/OBJECTIVES

1    .To demonstrate an in-depth systemic understanding of the intersecting historical, social, and economic conditions that create and perpetuate poverty in the United States.

  1.  To demonstrate and apply theoretical and practical knowledge of the major obstacles to self-sufficiency confronting single parent families in poverty, with a particular focus on gender and race.

  2. To critique current and research-based information about  the social-psychological impact of poverty on early childhood and youth development, including an analysis of deficit theories, myths about families and children in poverty, at-risk constructs, and alternative practice models

  3. To demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between schooling and poverty and to use current and research-based information to critically evaluate personal and professional practice, with a particular focus on exclusion, discrimination, and  family diversity

  4. To demonstrate an understanding of welfare and public service delivery systems; the acquisition of  resource and referral skills, and the ability to function as an advocate for children and families in poverty.

  5. To demonstrate an understanding of cross-national models of early education and                

             family support policies

       7.    To create learning environments that promote awareness and respect for cultural,   

              ethnic, and economic diversity

COURSE OUTLINE

I.                    FAMLIES IN PERIL

·        Demographic, social, economic, and historical contexts; public policies and children in poverty

II. THE FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY:  CONSEQUENCES FOR YOUNG CHILDREN

·        The triple crisis: health care, child care, and housing

III. THE CHILD CARE CRISIS

·          Access, cost, quality: infant/preschool and school age care.  Welfare/Workfare/Child care

IV. HOMELESS FAMILIES

·          Specific crisis of homeless children.  Educational and legal advocacy

V. VIOLENCE AND THE IMPACT ON CHILDREN

·          Domestic violence; neighborhood violence; youth violence

VI. PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES

·          Child health; adolescent pregnancy; youth homicide and suicide

VII. “AT RISK” CHILDREN MYTHS AND STEREOTYPES

·          Assessment of intellectual and social competence.  Anti-bias and diversity education

VIII. EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS/ADVOCACY MODELS

·          Intervention models; schools as intervention sites.  Home/School/Community partnerships

IX. CROSS-NATIONAL MODELS

·          What can we learn form other countries?  Public policies: family and child care support policies

SUGGESTED TEXTS AND READINGS

Polakow, V. (1994).  Lives on the edge: Single mothers and their children in the other  American.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Polakow, V. (2001). The public assault on America’s children: Poverty, violence, and juvenile injustice. New York: Teachers College Press.

Children’s Defense Fund.  (2002)The state of America’s children:  Yearbook 2002.  Washington, DC: Author.

EDPS 617 Instructor designed course pack of articles and article handouts.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

Lecture presentations, small group discussions, partner/team collaborative assignments and presentations, internet searches and use of web-based resources in class.

ASSESSMENTS AND REQUIREMENTS

1. Active Participation Attendance is very important and will be checked at each class. Active participation also means active participation in small group and class discussions, completion of reading assignments,  and readiness to discuss assigned topic issues (10%)

2. Two “Critical Reflection” essays. The  purpose of these essays is to give students an opportunity to critically reflect on issues in assigned readings and to demonstrate developing knowledge  and understanding of the topics under discussion (20%)

3. Major Lived-World Assignment. The purpose of this field-based team assignment is to immerse students in the lived realities of a fictional family in poverty, requiring them to research and document the multiple economic and emotional obstacles confronting a single parent with young children; to prepare updated resource and referral information, and engage in reflective self-analysis of their own assumptions. (40%)

4. Final Project: The purpose of the final project is to apply critical analytic knowledge  about

    children and families in poverty in a variety of diverse formats: preparation of an annotated 

    bibliography resource for a specific audience; an advocacy resource manual developed for a 

    specific community; a research paper, or a school-based or community-based advocacy

    intervention (30%)

.

KNOWLEDGE BASE: BIBLIOGRAPHY

            Books S., & Polakow, V. (Eds.). (2001). Poverty and Schooling. Educational Studies 32 (3). Special issue.

Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children: Cultural conflicts in the classroom. New York: The New Press

            Garbarino, J. (1992). The meaning of poverty in the world of children. American Behavioral Scientist, 35(3), 221-237.

         Gordon, L. (Ed.). (1990). Women, the state and welfare. Madison, Wisconsin: University of  Wisconsin Press.

         Grubb, W. N., & Lazerson. M. (1982, 1988). Broken Promises. Chicago: University

of Chicago Press.

         Gormley, W. T. (2000). Everybody's children: Child care as a public problem. Washington, D.C.:The Brookings Institution.

Knapp, M. S. (et al ). (1995). Teaching for meaning in high poverty classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press.

         Kozol, J. (1991). Savage inequalities. New York: Crown publishers.

         Quint, S. (1994). Schooling homeless Children. New York: Teachers College Press

         Polakow, V. (1997) Who cares for the children? Denmark's unique public child-care model.  Phi Delta Kappan, 78(8), 604-610.

            Swadener, B. B., & Lubeck, S. (Eds). (1995). Children and families at promise:               

Deconstructing the discourse of risk, Albany, NY: SUNY Press