Endorsement candidates experience a broad array of instructional methods including: traditional lecture-discussion; student and teacher demonstrations; in addition to opportunities for individual and group project based learning; interactive Internet-based conferencing at http://leptnetcaucus.emich.edu (FLAN 421 and 422); problem-solving scenarios and simulations;  field-based observations; research studies; and, pre-student teaching instructional experiences in guided  tutorials or whole group instruction in K-12 settings featuring approved programs of Bilingual Education.