Mental
Health of the Educators
CREDITS: 2 Semester Hours
PREREQUISITES: None
EMU PROGRAM THEME:
Inquiry, advocacy and leadership in
education for a diverse and democratic society.
CATALOG DESCRIPTION:
This course
focuses on the mental health and well-being of the teacher. It is designed to
address issues of professional and personal development by challenging
educators to develop new knowledge and skills and to examine and test, through
critical analysis and application, the relevance of course content in their
lives and those of their students.
This course focuses on the mental health and
well-being of the teacher. It is
designed to address issues of professional and personal development by
challenging students to develop new knowledge and skills and to examine and
test, through critical analysis and application, the relevance of course
content in their own lives and in the lives of their students. It is designed
for those students wishing to develop greater interpersonal effectiveness in a
variety of settings
(i.e., work, family, and personal life). The emphasis of this course is on developing a greater range of choices in order to increase
the likelihood of living a balanced life.
The course will address
fundamental issues of the self,
including self-esteem, self-concept, self-determination, choice and
responsibility. It will extensively
examine elements of human communication through work, family and intimate
relationships. Finally, while addressing
theory and developmental issues in adulthood, it will provide an opportunity to
explore and practice the skills essential for greater well-being and more
positive human relations.
COURSE
OUTLINE:
Existential/Phenomenology/Rational
The individual and the collective (Who am I and who are we?)
The
Self-Concept; Characteristics; Self-fulfilling Prophecies Changing the
Self-Concept
Managing Impressions
Self-Determination & Authenticity
Choice & Responsibility
Human Potential
Positive Psychology
The Importance of Human
Communication
Communication Principles and
Effective Communication
The Process of Perception;
Accuracy and Inaccuracy of Perception
Role of Culture and Society
in Perception
Empathy; Broadening
Perception Attribution & Projection
Talking & Listening
Power & Assertion
Fear & Anxiety
Anger & Aggression
Defensive Processes
Beliefs & Attitudes
Relationships
Interpersonal Attraction/Building Positive Relationships;
Relational Dialectics; Developmental Stages in Intimate Relationships; Self-Disclosure and Risk in Interpersonal
Communication,
Conflict & Negotiation
Emotions: Thinking and
Feeling; Emotions and Thought/Talking to Yourself; Expressing Feelings
Disputing Irrational Thoughts
Confirming and Disconfirming
Communication; Handling Defensiveness; Coping with Criticism
Content of Experience
Nonverbal Communication;
Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication; Nonverbal Functions/Congruency;
Types of Nonverbal Communication
Words and Meanings;
Abstraction and Language; Responsibility in Language; "I" Language;
Language in Action; Language, Gender, and Culture,
Listening versus Hearing;
Becoming a More Effective Listener; Listening Responses
How We Feel When We Do...
Paradox of Work
Conflict
is Natural and Normal for All Persons; Building Clear Messages; Types of
Conflict; Effective Problem Solving
Making Oneself
Happy?
Positive Feeling and Positive Character
Satisfaction With The Past
Optimism About
The Future
This course will use direct instruction, inquiry, reflective
research, journals, modeling of instructional strategies (ie: cooperative
grouping,), simulations, and case studies as methods of instruction. Lessons will include the use of critical
thinking and analysis of actual experiences.
This course includes structured experiences and unstructured group
activities.
ASSESSMENTS AND REQUIREMENTS:
A variety of measures designed to assess students’ learning
will be utilized, including:
examinations,
on-line journaling, reaction papers, web-caucus, and
self-modification projects. These
measures are designed to assess the students’ understanding of the course
content and also the application of that content to oneself and others in
social and work settings.
SUGGESTED TEXTS AND
Bridges,
W. (2004). Transitions. Perseus Publishing
Carr, A. (2004). Positive
psychology. Brunner-Routledge
Ford, L.
(2001). Human relations: A game plan for improving personal adjustment (2nd
Ed.).
Frydenberg, E. (2004). Thriving, surviving, or
going under: Coping with everyday lives. Information Age Publishing, Inc.
Nevid,
J. S. et al. (2004). Psychology and
the challenges of life: adjustment to the new millennium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
O'Connell,
A., et al. (2004). Choice and change: The psychology
of personal growth and interpersonal relationships. Prentice Hall.
Santrock,
J. W. (2004). Human adjustment. McGraw-Hill Companies.
KNOWLEDGE BASE: BIBLIOGRAPHY
Adler, N. &
Matthews, K. (1994). Health
psychology: Why do some people get sick and some stay well? Annual
Review of Psychology, 45,229-59.
Austin, J. T.
& Vancouver, J. B. (1996).
Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, Process, and Content. Psychological
Bulletin, 120, 338-375.
Banaji, M. R.
& Prentice, D. A. (1994). The self in social contexts. Annual Review of Psychology,
45, 297-332.
Balenky, M.F.,
B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986). Women's ways of knowing.
Bauer, J.J.
& McAdams, D.P. (2004). Growth goals, maturity, and
well-being. Developmental
Psychology, 40, 1,114.
Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L. & Boden, J. M. (1996).
Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of
high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 102,5-33.
Beattie, M.
(1987). Codependent no
more.
Berlyne, D. E.
(1960). Conflict,
arousal, and curiosity.
Black, C. (1989). It's never too
late to have a happy childhood.
Bolger, N., Zuckerman, A. & Kessler,
R.C. (2000). Invisible
support and adjustment to stress.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 6, 953.
Bradley, R. H.
& Corwyn, R. F. (2005). Productive activity
and the prevention of behavior problems. Developmental
Psychology, 41, 1, 89.
Brecheisen, J.
et al.
(2003). When life doesn't turn out
the way you expect: moving beyond disappointment, rejection, betrayal, failure,
and loss.
Brehm, J. W. and
Self, E. A. (1989). The intensity of motivation. Annual Review of Psychology,
40, 109-131.
Brewin, C. R.
(1996). Theoretical
foundations of cognitive-behavior therapy for anxiety and depression. Annual
Review of Psychology, 47, 33-57.
Brookfield, S. A. (1994). Tales from the dark side: A phenomenology of adult critical reflection. International Journal of Lifelong
Education 13,3, 203-216.
Brown, K. W. & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present;
mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 4, 822.
Burns, D. (1980). Feeling
good: The new mood therapy.
Caprara, G. V., Caprara, M. & Steca, P.
(2003). Personality's correlates of adult development
and aging. European Psychologist, 8, 3, 131.
Carkhuff, R. A. (1969). Helping and human relations.
Carruthers, M.
(1997). Maximizing manhood: Beating the
male menopause. Hammersmith,
Chambless, D. L. & Gillis M.M.
(1993). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61,248-60.
Chang, E. C.
& Sanna, L. J.
(2001). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negative
affectivity in middle-aged adults; a test of a cognitive-affective model of
psychological adjustment. Psychology
and Aging ,
16, 3, 524.
Charles, S. T. & Pasupathi, M. (2003). Age-related
patterns of variability in self-descriptions; implications for everyday
affective experience. Psychology and Aging, 18, 3, 524.
Clark, L. A., Watson, D. & Reynolds, S.
(1995). Diagnosis and classification of psychopathology: Challenges to the
current system and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 46,
121-153.
Clift, R.,
Houston, W., & Pugach, M. (1990). Encouraging reflective practice in
education: An analysis of issues and programs. Teachers College Press.
Cole, T. R., & Winkler, Mary G. (Eds.) (1994). The
Colvin, C. R., Block, J. & Funder, D. C. (1995). Overly
positive self-evaluations and personality; negative implications for mental
health. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 68,
6, 1152.
Coyne, J. C. &
Cross, S. E., Gore, J. S., & Morris,
M.L. (2003). The relational-interdependent
self-construal, self-concept consistency, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 85,5, 933.
Csikszentmihalyi,
M. (1988). Optimal experience:
Psychological studies of flow in consciousness.
Csikszentmihalyi,
M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal
experience.
Darley, J. M.
& Shultz, T. R. (1990).
Moral judgments: Their content and acquisition, Annual Review of Psychology,
41, 525-556.
Diamond, J.
(1997). Male menopause.
Diehl, M.,
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality
structure: Emergence of the five-factor theory. Annual Review of Psychology,
41, 417-440.
Dobson K. S. (1989). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for
depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 57, 414-19.
Dodge, K. A. (1993).
Social-cognitive mechanisms in the development of conduct disorder and
depression. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 559-584.
Duffy, K. G. (2002). Personal growth and
behavior. McGraw-Hill
Higher Education.
Duffy, K. G., et al. (2001). Psychology for
living: adjustment, growth and behavior today. Prentice Hall.
Dyer, W. (1992). Real magic.
Dyer, W. (1976). Your erroneous zones.
Dym, B. &
Glenn, M. L.
(1993). Couples--Exploring
and understanding the cycles of intimate relationships.
Eisenberger, R.
& Cameron, J. (1996). Detrimental effects of reward--myth or reality. American
Psychologist, 51, 1153-1166.
Emerson, R. W. (1991). Self-Reliance.
Ford, D. H.
(1987). Humans as
self-constructing living systems. Hillsdale, N J:
Frankl, V.
(1969). Man's search for meaning.
Frydenberg, E. (2004). Beyond coping: meeting goals, visions, and
challenges. Oxford University
Press, Inc.
Gelso, C. J.
& Fassinger, R. E. (1990).
Counseling psychology: theory and research on interventions. Annual Review
of Psychology, 41, 355-386.
Grebner, S. Semmer,N.K. & Elfering.
A. (2005).
Working conditions and three types of well-being; A
longitudinal study with self-report and rating data. Journal of Occupational
Health Psychology, 10, 1, 31.
Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R.,
Rudman, L. A., Farnham, S. D., et al. (2002). A unified
theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept.
Psychological Review 109, 1, 3.
Hammond, M. M. (2004). Get over it and on with it! How to get up when life
knocks you down. Gale Group
Hartup, W. W.
& van Lieshout, C. F. M. (1995). Personality development in a social context. Annual
Review of Psychology, 46, 655-687.
Harvey, J. H. (2001). Perspectives on loss and trauma:
assaults on the self. Sage
Publications, Inc.
Herzog, A. R., Franks, M. M.,
Markus, H. R. &
Holmberg, D. (1998). Activities and well-being
in older age; effects of self-concept and educational attainment. Psychology and Aging, 13, 2, 179.
Hudson, F.M. (1991). The
adulthood years: Mastering the art of self-renewal.
Hudson, F.M.
& McLean, P.D. (1995). Life launch: A passionate guide to the
rest of your life.
Karoly, P. (1993). Mechanisms of
self-regulation: A systems view. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 23-45.
Kasser, T. & Ryan, R. M. (1993). A dark side of the
American dream; correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 65, 2, 410.
Kessler, R. (1997). The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annual
Review of Psychology, 48, 191-214.
King, P. &
Kitchener, K. (1994). Developing reflective
judgement.
Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco.
Knutson, J. F. (1995). Psychological
characteristics of maltreated children: Putative risk factors and consequences.
Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 401-431.
Kohn, P., O'Brien-Wood, C.,
Pickering,
Kolb, D. A.
(1984) Experiential learning:
Experience as the source of learning and development.
Lang, F. R. & Heckhausen, J. (2001). Perceived control over development
and subjective well-being; differential benefits across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 81,
3, 509.
Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From
psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual
Review of Psychology, 44,1-21.
LeDoux, J. E. (1995). Emotion: Clues
from the brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 46,
209-35.
Lent, R. W. (2004). Toward a
unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being and psychosocial
adjustment. Journal of Counseling
Psychology, 51, 4,
482.
Levinson, D. (1978). The seasons of a man’s life.
Loeber, R. &
Hay, D. (1997). Key issues in the development of
aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annual Review of
Psychology, 48, 339-370.
Loya, M. (2002). Adjustment and human relations: a
lamp along the way. Courier Custom
Publishing, Inc.
Maddi, S. R. (2002). The story of hardiness; Twenty years of theorizing, research, and
practice. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice
and Research. 54, 3; 173.
Magnusson, D.
& Torestad, B. (1993). A holistic view of personality. Annual Review of
Psychology, 44, 427-452.
Marr,
Maslow, A. H. (1971). A. H.
Maslow: The further reaches of human nature.
Maslow, A. H. (1962). Toward a psychology of being.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality.
Mathews, A.
& MacLeod, C. (1994).
Cognitive approaches to emotion and emotional disorders. Annual Review of
Psychology, 45, 25-50.
McMillen, J. C., Fisher, R. H. &
Smith, E. M. (1997).
Perceived benefit and mental health after three types of disaster. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,. 65, 5, 733.
Meeks, S., & Murrell, S. A. (1997). Mental illness in late life; socioeconomic conditions, psychiatric
symptoms, and adjustment of long-term sufferers. Psychology and Aging,
12, 2, 296.
Mezirow, J. (1990). Fostering critical
reflection in adulthood: A Guide to transformative and emancipatory learning.
Myers, D. G.
(1992). The pursuit of
happiness.
Neugarten, B.L.,
& Neugarten, D.A. (1987). The changing meanings of age. Psychology Today, 21,
5, 29-33.
O'Leary, D. K. & Smith, D. A.
(1991). Marital interactions. Annual Review of
Psychology, 42, 191-212.
Oatley, K. &
Jenkins, J. M. (1992). Human emotions:
Function and dysfunction. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 55-85.
Osherman, S. (1992). Wrestling with love: How men struggle with
intimacy.
Osherman, S.
(1986).
Finding our fathers: How a man’s life is shaped by
his relationship with his father.
Osterman, K. (1990). A reflective practice.
Education & Urban Society, 22, 2,133-153.
Peters, J. A. (1991). Strategies for reflective practice. New Directions for
Adult and Continuing Education, 51, 89-96.
Petty, R. E., Wegener, D. T., & Fabrigar, L. R.
(1997). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psyhology, 49,
600-647.
Rathus, S. A., et al. (2002). Psychology
and the challenges of life: adjustment to the new millenium. Active learning edition. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
Rechtochaffen,
S.
(1996). Time shifting: Creating more time to enjoy your life.
Reivich, K., et al.
(2002). The resilience factor: seven
essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. Broadway Books.
Revelle, W.
(1996). Personality processes. Annual
Review of Psychology, 46, 295-328.
Robbins, S. B., Payne, E. C. & Chartrand, J.
M. (1990). Goal
instability and later life adjustment. Psychology and Aging, 5, 3, 447.
Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person.
Rogers, C. (1951). Client-centered therapy.
Rutledge, J. Z. (2003). Dealing with the stuff that makes
life tough. McGraw-Hill Companies
Scott, R. L. & Cordova, J. V. (2002). The
influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital
adjustment and depressive symptoms.
Journal of Family Psychology,16, 2, 199.
Shank, R. &
Abelson, R. (1977). Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale,
N. J.:
Sheehy, G. (1998). Understanding
men’s passages: Discovering the new map of men’s lives.
Sheehy, G. (1996). New
passages: Mapping your life across time.
Sherif, M. & Sherif, C. (1964). Reference
groups.
Shiner, R. L., Masten, A. S., & Tellegen,
A. (2002). A
developmental perspective on personality in emerging adulthood; childhood
antecedents and concurrent adaptation.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83,
5, 1165.
Snyder, D. J.
(1997). The cliff walk.
Tatelbaum, J. (1980). The
courage to grieve: Creative living, recovery, and growth through grief.
Tavris, C. (1982). Anger--The misunderstood emotion.
Teachman, J. & Paasch, K. (1998). The
family and educational aspirations. Journal of Marriage and the
Family, 60, 704-714.
Tessor, A. &
Shaffer, D. R. (1990). Attitudes and
attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 479-523.
Tremmel, R. (1993). Zen and the art of reflective practice in teacher education.
Harvard Educational Review, 63, 4, 434-458.
Viorst, J. (1986). Necessary losses.
Warren, K. (Ed.). (1996)
Women's voices in experiential education.
Washbourn, P. (1996). Experiential
learning: Is experience the best teacher? Liberal Education, 82(3),
10-16.
Watson, D. &
Tharp, R. (1989). Self-directed
behavior.
Watson, J. & Wilcox, S. (2000).
Weiten, W., et
al.
(2002). Psychology
applied to modern life: adjustment in the 21st century.
Wiggins, J. S. & Pincus, A. L. (1992). Personality:
Structure and assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 473-504.