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Jan. 20, 2009 issue
EMU chemistry professor conducting cell protein study in Paris


By Amy E. Whitesall

 

The glowing green that forms on multiple research slides look a bit like something from outer space. But the gauzy fields and glowing dots are, in this case, features of inner space.

Hedeel Evans, who teaches biochemistry at Eastern Michigan University, studies a protein that goes by the acronym CAD (you'll see why in a minute) on an organelle inside the cells of mammals. CAD plays an important role in cell growth. Since rampant cell division is a characteristic of cancer cells, understanding that role could lead to the development of new cancer drugs and chemotherapy strategies.

Hedeel Guy Evans

FULBRIGHT SCHOLAR: Hedeel Guy Evans, an Eastern
Michigan University associate professor of chemistry
is currently in Paris, France on a Fulbright fellowship.
Evans is conducting research on "Live Cell Imaging:
Protein Intracellular Dynamics in Proliferating Cells"
at the Institut Curie. Evans will be there through
July.

Evans is in Paris on a six-month Fulbright fellowship, taking a closer-than-ever look at the behavior of CAD (carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-aspartate transcarbamoylase-dihydroorotase). She is one of just a handful of Fulbright fellows in all disciplines conducting research in France this year, an experience she hopes will open up more opportunities for EMU faculty to collaborate with the French bioscience community.

Evans had already discovered, unexpectedly, that CAD is located on an organelle, called the centrosome, that's important in cell division. She also discovered that, during the cell cycle, CAD is located in different parts of the cell at different times. But Evans didn't have the equipment or expertise to understand how or why, so she arranged to work with Institut Curie Head of Cell Biology Bruno Goud, an internationally recognized leader in the field.

"The Institut Curie is really amazing," Evans said via e-mail. "There are several floors with expertise in different areas and, within each floor, there are several laboratories. There is a great microscopy center, with a lot of microscopes, that allows for live cell imaging where you can see the proteins in real time."

At EMU, Evans fused CAD to a green, fluorescent protein found in jellyfish. The fusion made the protein glow bright green under a fluorescent microscope. Evans' lab also created several other fusion proteins — with fluorescent tags of different colors — that will enable Evans to see interactions of different proteins in the cell in real time.

Using the sophisticated time-lapse video microscopes in Goud's lab, Evans will be able to produce high-resolution, three-dimensional pictures of CAD in live cells. The equipment collects data so quickly that movies can be made showing the CAD moving from place to place in the cell.

Evans and her family arrived in Paris Jan. 3 and will stay through mid-July. Her husband, David Evans, is studying the effect of pressure on proteins at the University of Paris.

"I would love to continue my collaborations with the institute and I am sure that Bruno is very happy with that, also," Evans said. "I would like, at some point, to figure out a way to send some of my EMU students to learn some of the fantastic live-cell imaging techniques."