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Oct. 7, 2008 issue
Nutrition note: Mediterranean diet focuses on what you can eat


From Office of Nutrition Services

 

According to the American Heart Association, there is no one Mediterranean diet, but a Mediterranean dietary lifestyle based on country of origin. It is important to note that, compared to a typical American diet, the Mediterranean diet focuses on what you can have instead of what you can't have.

The good news is that you don't have to travel to the Mediterranean to "Mediterrexperience" the benefits because it is simple to adopt it into your daily life. A typical meal would include larger amounts of fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, legumes, seeds, olive oil, whole grains, pasta, cereals, moderate amounts of wine and fish, poultry, eggs, dairy and red meat. Just like any other balanced diet, a Mediterranean lifestyle also includes regular physical exercise.

fruits and vegetables

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES: A variety
of fresh fruits and vegetables is a
staple of the Mediterranean diet.

Why should you adopt this diet into your own life?

Fresh, healthy foods. Experts say that a diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants may aid in protecting against cancer, obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's and other chronic diseases.

Healthy fats. Studies show that a diet high in healthy fats, coming from fish and nuts, but low in saturated fat can reduce the risk of diseases, such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. Remember that fat, in excess, even healthy fat, can have negative impacts.

Fiber. The Mediterranean diet is high in fiber, which may help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by slowing down digestion and preventing swings in blood sugar.

Portion control focuses on high-nutrient foods in small amounts. Eating these foods should keep you full longer, helping to maintain a healthy weight.

Veggie love. Diets that emphasize vegetables over meat have been connected with lower risks of heart disease, diabetes and cancers.

Exercise. Remember that a healthy lifestyle doesn't only survive on good eating habits, but also regular physical exercise. Physical exercise is an important part of this diet and a healthy lifestyle.

Remember, the Mediterranean diet is not just a diet, but also a lifestyle and it includes healthy eating habits, regular physical exercise and enjoyment of life.