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Nov. 4, 2008 issue
EMU accounting professor has students gain real-world experience through Academic Service-Learning projects


By Amy E. Whitesall

 

Ypsilanti entrepreneur Merrill Guerra has a growing business with RealKidz Clothing. And a growing need for accounting help as the company, which makes and sells a line of stylish plus-size clothes for girls age 5-12, gains momentum.

But, like many small business owners, she's wedged between getting the right help and keeping costs down. And that's where Howard Bunsis, an Eastern Michigan University accounting professor, and his graduate students come in.

Bunsis AS-L

BALANCING THE BOOKS: Merrill Guerra (center),
owner of
Realkidz Clothing in Ypsilanti, looks over
accounting documents for her business that were
generated by Eastern Michigan University MBA
students (above, left) Deepti Manjeshwar, of Ann
Arbor, a
nd Helen Riley of Canton. The students, part
of an Accounting 696 class involved with Academic
Service-Learning projects, are working with Guerra
to standardize her accounting and find ways to better
manage her inventory and books.

Three of Bunsis's graduate students are working with Guerra to standardize her accounting and find ways to better manage her inventory and books. It's one of nine Academic Service-Learning projects underway with students from Bunsis's fall/winter Accounting 696 class, and an opportunity for accounting students to fill a real need in the community.

"I always tell students there's a simple goal — that the student is better off for having the real-world experience and that they make the organization of the firm better off because of their involvement," said Bunsis, who has been running service-learning projects since he came to EMU 11 years ago.

Bunsis tries to select projects that represent a range of nonprofit, for-profit and university clients, and said the best projects are the ones that help organizations that are just starting out to set up a stable accounting system.

A capstone class, the experience nudges students into a world where not everyone keeps computerized records, not everyone knows how to use their accounting software, and where starting from scratch sometimes involves cleaning up someone else's mess first.

"I'm always pretty amazed at the way small businesses just kind of lumber along and do the best they can," said Helen Riley, a returning student who was an accountant for a direct marketing agency in Chicago before she started her family.

"It's hard to decide how they can really get (more accounting) expertise. It's expensive to go to a CPA or a tax guy, and (the work) doesn't necessarily require that level of expertise, but it takes more than maybe you want to ask of a bookkeeper," Riley said. "This is the middle ground that I think they often can't afford, and that's why this is such a great service."

Along with classmates Deepti Manjeshwar and Robyn Fuller, Riley has helped Guerra establish some procedures so she can close out the books at the end of the month. The students also are looking at inventory management systems that are better able to grow with the business.

"Merrill's a great role model for women who have their own business," said Riley, who also has a daughter. "She is one of the new young entrepreneurs in Michigan, trying to make her way in a very challenging time."

Guerra said the EMU students fill a gap in Michigan's support (or lack thereof) of start-up consumer product businesses.

"The relationship with EMU has been incredibly helpful to my business (the students) have been wonderful to work with and I have very much appreciated their work and contribution to my small start-up company," Guerra said.

Here's a look at some of the other service learning projects Bunsis is overseeing:

Project to Educate All Cyclists (PEAC): PEAC, an Ypsilanti-based nonprofit, brings cycling into the lives of people with cognitive, physical and emotional disabilities. The group is made up of dedicated volunteers who are very good at what they do. They aren't, however, so good at accounting.

That led Executive Director John Waterman to lament the state of PEAC's books to Bunsis, who has two children involved in PEAC programs. Bunsis sent students Mary Reineke, Sharon Goodrich and Thomas Wawrzaszek to the rescue, to create a program and set of procedures that will keep PEAC's books consistent no matter who's conducting the bookkeeping.

"We're hoping to get a product that allows our organization to streamline and run better," Waterman said. "And I think the students are seeing the need for our program, and seeing they have a chance to help a great program."

North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS): When Brenda Reimer, a professor in EMU's School of Health Promotion and Human Performance, took over as NASSS treasurer recently, she inherited the group's neglected books and the responsibility for making sense of them.

To help her get there, accounting students Esther DeBlacam, Rula Sa and Ara Cho are putting together a spreadsheet of the organization's past bank statements. They're also developing a budget for the NASSS conference, which never had one before, putting together information needed to apply for tax-exempt status and setting up a user-friendly system so Reimer can keep the funds in order.

EMU Athletic Department: Two students have been developing inventory control sheets and cash control policies to lay the accounting groundwork for the EMU apparel store at the Convocation Center. The athletic department took over management of the store this fall after the contract with an outside vendor expired. Gabe Burdette and Dan Torres were given the goal of having a system in place by the beginning of basketball season. The first home game is Nov. 14.

"The couple of times I met with them they seemed pretty much on pace and had a good idea of what they were going to do," said Associate Athletic Director Mike Malach. "I know they had already called a couple of (Mid-American Conference) schools to see what they were selling and that kind of thing."

Think Local First: The Ann Arbor nonprofit was looking for a way to streamline its cumbersome accounting system, improve communication and make its finances more transparent. EMU students Tom Wilson and Bryan Bannick recommended and helped set up an online system that will cut down on duplicate paperwork and give that organization's board of directors the ability to sign in and check the books.

"I think EMU students are a wonderful resource," said Think Local First Executive Director Ingrid Ault. "I think we got lucky in that the students who selected our project came with a lot of experience and had tackled projects like this before. I know Tom has over 10 years of experience doing just this kind of work."

Habitat for Humanity of Huron Valley: Habitat for Humanity of Huron Valley has a staff and a well-developed accounting system, but the job of assembling a detailed accounting manual has long fell to the bottom of the pile at the busy nonprofit. EMU students Christie Mathis and Dan Parrish will develop a manual of accounting policies and procedures to replace the current guidelines, which are about four years old and not very thorough, finance director John Hock said.

Depot Town Community Development Corporation: Patrick Diegel and Ted Rhine are helping the Depot Town Community Development Corporation transition into a new role as the overseer of Riverside and Frog Island parks.

The changeover, initiated by a contract with the City of Ypsilanti in May, involves an audit, a change in bookkeeping systems, and a lot of sorting of paperwork from one big catch-all box into the new accounting system.

Diegel and Rhine have spent a lot of time preparing information for the audit, said Eric Dotzauer, executive director of the Depot Town Community Development Corporation. Dotzauer says he'd love to get their input on ways the organization can strengthen its accounting practices.

"Honestly, it brings in an expertise that's really nice," he said. "The previous person who kept our books was a mortgage broker, so she was well-versed in bookkeeping practices, but we had to train her on QuickBooks. We really didn't have a fit where they had the skill set we needed to implement what we were trying to do."

EMU GEAR UP: GEAR UP (Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs) is a federal program that helps youths from low-income communities prepare for and get into college. Approximately 800 ninth-graders at Ypsilanti, Willow Run and Wayne Memorial high schools have been with GEAR UP since seventh grade. The program will keep providing guidance and support through 2012. College financial aid applications require parents to file IRS records, so EMU accounting students Lauren Nelson, Kristi Lin and Anjali Asthana will help them resolve past problems with the IRS and get the program's finances in order.

Davies House in Georgetown Bed & Breakfast: Owner and innkeeper Jan Davies McDermott had always kept paper records for her Ann Arbor bed and breakfast. So, when she started preparing to sell the business about nine months ago, she turned to Malik Anthony, Jessica Pelleran and Sarah Ward to help her convert to an electronic system that will be easier for potential buyers and their accountants to analyze. A previous EMU student created the system, and a crew of three will help McDermott enter old data into the new system.

"It's been a rewarding experience," "said McDermott, who connected with Bunsis through the Michigan Small Business and Technology Development Center. "It's an ongoing project, though I only have them for a semester and their schedules are limited. They've helped me solve some problems so far. Every semester that I get them, I get a little more accomplished. Someday, I'll get it all done."