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Subpoena or Search Warrant
Request Guidelines

If a law enforcement officer presents a subpoena or search warrant at the library, the staff member who is approached should immediately contact the administration office during regular business hours.  All contacts after regular business hours must be referred to Client Services.  Client Services will maintain a list of appropriate contacts to be alerted.

            If a law enforcement officer requests circulation or other information without a subpoena or a search warrant, the library has no duty to furnish information and all inquiries should be referred to the library administration.  It is lawful to refer an officer or agent to an administrator in charge of the library and you do not need to respond immediately to any request unless it is a FISA warrant.

If the court order is a search warrant issued under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act  (FISA) (USA Patriot Act amendment):
The recommendations for a regular search warrant still apply. However, a search warrant issued by a FISA court also contains a "gag order." That means that no person or institution served with the warrant can disclose that the warrant has been served or that records have been produced pursuant to the warrant.
The library and its staff must comply with this order. No information can be disclosed to any other party, including the patron whose records are the subject of the search warrant.
If you are approached with a search warrant issued under FISA, do not interfere with their search and seizure.  Contact the administration office or Client Services immediately.  The gag order does not change a library’s right to legal representation during the search.

10/2007

Last Updated: October 22, 2007
Technical Contact: Keith Stanger, keith@stanger.com

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